【return的用法和句型】“Return”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,具有多种含义和用法。根据不同的语境,“return”可以表示“返回”、“归还”、“回报”、“产生”等意思。掌握其不同用法和常见句型对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、return的基本含义
| 含义 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
| 返回 | to go back to a place or situation | He returned home after work. |
| 归还 | to give something back to its owner | I will return the book tomorrow. |
| 回报 | to give something in return for something else | She returned his smile with a warm greeting. |
| 产生 | to produce a result or effect | The investment returned a high profit. |
二、return的常见用法及句型
1. 表示“返回”时的用法
- 结构:return + 地点 / 人 / 物
- 例句:
- She returned to her hometown last year.
- They returned from their trip on Monday.
2. 表示“归还”时的用法
- 结构:return + 物品 + to + 人
- 例句:
- I need to return the pen to the library.
- Please return my phone when you’re done.
3. 表示“回报”时的用法
- 结构:return + 情感 / 行为 + to + 人
- 例句:
- He returned my kindness with betrayal.
- She returned the favor by helping me with my project.
4. 表示“产生”或“得到”的用法(常用于投资、收益等)
- 结构:return + 名词(如 profit, money, interest)
- 例句:
- The stock market gave a good return this year.
- This job offers a better return than the previous one.
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| return to | 返回到…… | He returned to his old job. |
| return to someone’s question | 回到某人的问题 | Let’s return to the main point. |
| return a call | 回电 | I’ll return your call later. |
| return an item | 退换商品 | You can return the item within 7 days. |
| return to the original plan | 回到原计划 | We had to return to the original plan due to delays. |
四、总结
“Return”是一个多功能动词,在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用这个单词。无论是日常交流还是书面表达,“return”都扮演着重要的角色。通过练习和积累,我们可以更加灵活地运用它。
表格总结:
| 用法 | 句型结构 | 示例 |
| 返回 | return + 地点/人/物 | He returned home. |
| 归还 | return + 物品 + to + 人 | Return the book to me. |
| 回报 | return + 情感/行为 + to + 人 | She returned my smile. |
| 产生 | return + 名词 | The investment returned a profit. |
| 常见短语 | return to + 名词 | Return to the topic. |
通过以上内容的学习和练习,可以更好地掌握“return”的各种用法和句型,提升英语表达的准确性与多样性。
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