【honour的用法及考点】“Honour” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它在不同的语境中有不同的含义和用法,尤其是在考试中常作为重点词汇出现。以下是对 “honour” 的用法及常见考点的总结。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为名词(noun)时:
- 表示“荣誉、尊严”
- 例句:He was awarded the honour of being a member of the academy.
- 考点:常与 “the honour of...” 搭配使用。
- 表示“名誉、声望”
- 例句:The company lost its honour after the scandal.
- 考点:注意与 “reputation” 的区别,“honour” 更强调道德层面的声誉。
- 表示“(英式)奖金、津贴”
- 例句:She received an honour for her work in education.
- 考点:在英式英语中常用,美式英语中较少见。
2. 作为动词(verb)时:
- 表示“尊敬、尊重”
- 例句:We should honour our elders.
- 考点:常用于正式或礼貌的场合,搭配 “honour someone”。
- 表示“向……致敬”
- 例句:The soldiers were honoured at the ceremony.
- 考点:注意被动语态的使用。
- 表示“履行、遵守”(如承诺、法律等)
- 例句:We must honour our commitments.
- 考点:常与 “commitments, promises, laws” 等搭配。
二、常见考点归纳
| 考点类型 | 内容说明 | 典型例题 |
| 词性转换 | “honour” 可作名词或动词,需根据上下文判断 | The teacher asked the students to ______ the rules. |
| 固定搭配 | 如 “the honour of...”, “honour someone”, “honour a promise” | He was given the ______ of speaking first. |
| 中英差异 | 英式英语中 “honour” 可表示“奖金”,而美式英语中不常用 | She received a special ______ for her achievements. |
| 近义词辨析 | 与 “respect, dignity, reputation” 等词区分 | Which word best fits: “He lost his ______ after the betrayal.” |
| 语法结构 | 注意被动语态和介词搭配 | The soldier was ______ for his bravery. |
三、典型例题解析
例题1
She was given the ______ of representing the country in the competition.
A. respect
B. reputation
C. honour
D. dignity
答案:C
解析:“the honour of...” 是固定搭配,表示“某人的荣幸”。
例题2
We must ______ our promises.
A. respect
B. honour
C. admire
D. value
答案:B
解析:“honour a promise” 表示“履行承诺”。
四、总结
“Honour” 是一个多义词,在不同语境中意义各异。在学习过程中,应注意其词性变化、固定搭配以及与其他近义词的区别。掌握这些知识点,有助于在阅读理解、完形填空和写作中更准确地运用该词。
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