【turn短语】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，它不仅单独使用频率高，还常与不同的介词或副词搭配，形成丰富的“turn短语”。这些短语在日常交流、写作和阅读中都十分实用。本文将对一些常见且实用的“turn短语”进行总结，并以表格形式呈现，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆。
一、常见“turn短语”总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Turn on the lights. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Please turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等） | Could you turn up the radio? |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等） | He turned down the volume. |
| turn in | 上交（作业、报告等） | Students must turn in their homework by Friday. |
| turn out | 结果是；关掉（灯） | The party turned out to be a disaster. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交（责任） | She turned over in her sleep. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向 | He turned around and saw me. |
| turn back | 返回；退回去 | We had to turn back because of the storm. |
| turn away | 拒绝；转过脸去 | The manager turned away the customer. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | She turned to her friend for help. |
| turn up | 出现；到场 | He didn’t turn up at the meeting. |
| turn down | 拒绝（提议、工作等） | They turned down the job offer. |
| turn into | 变成；转变 | The little boy turned into a man. |
| turn off | 让人反感 | His behavior really turns me off. |
二、小结
“turn”作为动词，在英语中具有多种含义，而当它与其他词组合时，往往会形成新的意义。掌握这些“turn短语”不仅能提高语言表达的准确性，还能让学习者在实际交流中更加灵活自如。通过不断练习和运用这些短语，可以有效提升英语的实际应用能力。
建议在学习过程中结合具体语境进行记忆，避免死记硬背。同时，多听多读地道的英语材料，有助于加深对这些短语的理解和运用。
