【定语从句20例句带翻译简单】在英语学习中，定语从句是一个非常重要的语法点。它用于修饰名词或代词，使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握定语从句不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作表达的准确性。下面将通过20个简单例句及其翻译，帮助大家更好地理解和运用定语从句。
一、总结
定语从句是由关系代词（如 who, whom, which, that, whose）或关系副词（如 when, where, why）引导的从句，用来修饰前面的先行词。根据先行词的不同，选择合适的关系词是关键。以下例句涵盖常见的用法，适合初学者练习和巩固。
二、20个定语从句例句及翻译
| 序号 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 |
| 1 | The book that is on the table is mine. | 那本放在桌子上的书是我的。 |
| 2 | The man who is talking to Mary is my teacher. | 正在和玛丽说话的那个人是我的老师。 |
| 3 | The girl whom I met yesterday is my classmate. | 我昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的同学。 |
| 4 | The car which is red is very fast. | 那辆红色的车很快。 |
| 5 | The house where we lived is old. | 我们住过的那栋房子很旧。 |
| 6 | The reason why he was late is unclear. | 他迟到的原因不清楚。 |
| 7 | The person who called me is my sister. | 打电话给我那个人是我姐姐。 |
| 8 | The movie that I watched last night was interesting. | 我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣。 |
| 9 | The city where I was born is beautiful. | 我出生的那座城市很美。 |
| 10 | The student who got the highest score is from Class 3. | 考得最高的那个学生来自三班。 |
| 11 | The book whose cover is blue is mine. | 那本书的封面是蓝色的。 |
| 12 | The man who is standing there is my father. | 站在那儿的那个人是我父亲。 |
| 13 | The time when we met was unforgettable. | 我们见面的那一刻令人难忘。 |
| 14 | The girl who is wearing a red dress is my friend. | 穿着红裙子的女孩是我的朋友。 |
| 15 | The place where we had lunch is nice. | 我们吃午饭的地方很好。 |
| 16 | The dog that barked all night is noisy. | 整晚叫的那只狗很吵。 |
| 17 | The woman who is speaking now is our principal. | 现在讲话的那位女士是我们的校长。 |
| 18 | The story that I told you is true. | 我告诉你的那个故事是真的。 |
| 19 | The boy who broke the window is sorry. | 打碎窗户的那个男孩很抱歉。 |
| 20 | The problem which we discussed yesterday is still unsolved. | 我们昨天讨论的问题仍未解决。 |
三、小结
以上20个例句涵盖了定语从句的基本结构和常见用法，包括关系代词和关系副词的使用。通过这些例子，可以逐步熟悉如何在实际语境中正确使用定语从句。建议多做练习，结合语境理解，从而提升语言运用能力。
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