【sail的用法及短语】“Sail” 是一个常见的英语单词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中，“sail” 有着丰富的含义和搭配。以下是对 “sail”的常见用法及常用短语的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 作为名词（n.）：
- 船帆：指船只上的帆。
- 例句：The ship’s sail was torn in the storm.
- 航行：表示一次乘船的旅程。
- 例句：We had a pleasant sail along the coast.
- 航程：指从一个地方到另一个地方的航行过程。
- 例句：The sail from New York to London took five days.
2. 作为动词（v.）：
- 扬帆航行：指驾驶船只前进。
- 例句：The boat sailed into the harbor.
- 飘荡；滑行：用于比喻，表示轻松地移动或漂浮。
- 例句：She sailed through the exam with ease.
- （风）吹动帆：描述风力使船前进。
- 例句：The wind helped the sailboat sail smoothly.
二、常见短语与搭配
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| sail away | 航行离去；远走高飞 | The ship sailed away into the sunset. |
| sail through | 轻松完成；顺利通过 | He sailed through the interview without any problem. |
| sail on | 继续航行；继续前行 | The journey continued as the boat sailed on. |
| under sail | 张帆航行 | The yacht is under sail and heading for the open sea. |
| take a sail | 去划船；去航行 | We decided to take a sail on the lake. |
| sail over | 飘过；掠过 | The bird sailed over the water. |
| sail against the wind | 逆风而行；克服困难 | She has always been willing to sail against the wind. |
三、小结
“Sail” 在英语中是一个多义词，根据上下文可以表示“船帆”、“航行”或“飘荡”。作为动词时，常用来描述船只的移动或比喻性的轻松前行。掌握其常见短语有助于更自然地使用这个词。无论是日常交流还是书面表达，“sail” 都是一个实用且富有表现力的词汇。
如需进一步了解其他类似词汇或语法点，欢迎继续提问！
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