【arable的用法总结大全】“arable”是一个常见的英语形容词，主要用来描述适合耕种的土地。虽然它的使用频率不如一些常见词汇那么高，但在农业、地理和环境相关的语境中非常重要。本文将对“arable”的用法进行详细总结，并通过表格形式帮助读者更清晰地理解其用法和搭配。
一、基本定义
arable 的意思是：适合耕种的；可耕地的。它通常用于描述土地是否适合种植农作物。
- 例句：The land is very arable, so farmers can grow a variety of crops there.
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配方式 | 说明 | 例句 |
| arable land | 可耕地 | The government is protecting arable land from urban expansion. |
| arable farming | 耕作农业 | Arable farming requires good soil and proper irrigation. |
| arable area | 可耕区域 | The arable area in the region has increased over the years. |
| arable crop | 可耕作物 | Wheat and barley are common arable crops in this area. |
| not arable | 不适合耕种 | Some parts of the mountain are not arable due to poor soil quality. |
| arable soil | 可耕土壤 | Farmers prefer arable soil for planting vegetables. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 arable 和 agricultural
- “arable” 强调的是土地是否适合耕种，而 “agricultural” 更广泛，指与农业相关的一切活动或事物。
- 错误：The arable field is used for agricultural purposes.
- 正确：The farmland is used for agricultural purposes.
2. 注意单复数形式
- “arable land” 是不可数名词，不能说 “arable lands”。
- 正确：There is still some arable land left in the village.
3. 避免与 “barren” 混淆
- “barren” 表示荒芜、不毛之地，与 “arable” 相反。
- 错误：This barren land is also arable.
- 正确：This land is not barren, but it is not arable either.
四、同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 |
| cultivable | barren |
| tillable | infertile |
| farmable | unproductive |
五、实际应用场景
| 场景 | 应用举例 |
| 农业报告 | “The country has 5 million hectares of arable land.” |
| 环境保护 | “Protecting arable land is essential for food security.” |
| 地理课程 | “Arable land is usually found in lowland areas with fertile soil.” |
| 政策制定 | “The government is encouraging the use of arable land for sustainable farming.” |
六、小结
“arable” 是一个实用且专业的词汇，尤其在涉及农业和土地管理时非常关键。掌握其常见搭配、正确用法以及与其他词汇的区别，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和专业性。无论是写作、口语还是学术研究，了解 “arable” 的用法都能带来不小的帮助。
如需进一步学习相关词汇（如 cultivable, tillable 等），欢迎继续关注本栏目。
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