【annually的用法总结大全】“annually” 是一个常见的副词,用来表示“每年一次”的意思。在英语中,它常用于描述定期发生的事件、报告、统计、财务活动等。虽然它的基本含义相对简单,但在不同语境下的使用方式和搭配却有所不同。下面是对“annually”的用法进行系统总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本定义
词性 | 含义 | 中文解释 |
副词 | annually | 每年一次;一年一度地 |
二、常见用法分类
1. 表示时间频率(Time Frequency)
- 用法:用于描述某事每年发生一次。
- 例句:
- The company holds an annual meeting annually.
- We receive a report annually from the government.
2. 用于统计数据或报告(Data/Reports)
- 用法:用于说明数据是按年发布的。
- 例句:
- The World Bank publishes its economic data annually.
- Sales figures are updated annually.
3. 用于财务或预算(Finance/Budget)
- 用法:常用于描述财务报表、预算安排等。
- 例句:
- The company prepares its financial statements annually.
- Tax returns are filed annually.
4. 用于活动或仪式(Events/Ceremonies)
- 用法:描述某些传统或正式活动每年举行一次。
- 例句:
- The university awards scholarships annually.
- The festival is celebrated annually in our city.
5. 用于科学或研究领域(Science/Research)
- 用法:用于说明研究结果或实验数据是按年收集的。
- 例句:
- Climate data is collected annually.
- Researchers publish their findings annually.
三、与“annual”对比
单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 用法举例 |
annually | 副词 | 每年一次 | The event happens annually. |
annual | 形容词 | 每年的 | An annual report. |
注意:“annual”是形容词,而“annually”是副词,不能互换使用。
四、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
annually on average | 平均每年 | The population increases annually on average by 2%. |
once a year | 一年一次 | The company gives bonuses once a year. |
every year | 每年 | The festival takes place every year. |
on an annual basis | 按年度 | Payments are made on an annual basis. |
五、易混淆表达对比
正确表达 | 错误表达 | 说明 |
The report is published annually. | The report is published yearly. | “yearly”也可表示“每年”,但不如“annually”正式。 |
We meet annually. | We meet once a year. | 两者都可以,但“annually”更强调频率。 |
六、总结表格
用法类别 | 说明 | 示例 |
时间频率 | 描述每年发生一次的事情 | The meeting is held annually. |
数据报告 | 说明数据按年发布 | The report is issued annually. |
财务预算 | 描述年度财务安排 | The budget is reviewed annually. |
活动仪式 | 描述年度活动 | The award ceremony is held annually. |
科学研究 | 描述年度研究成果 | Research results are published annually. |
对比词汇 | 与“annual”对比 | “annually”是副词,“annual”是形容词 |
通过以上内容可以看出,“annually”是一个非常实用且常见的副词,在日常交流、学术写作和正式文件中都有广泛的应用。掌握其用法不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能让文章更加专业和自然。
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