在高考英语考试中，听力部分是考生们最容易失分的环节之一。为了帮助广大考生更好地适应考试节奏、提升听力理解能力，以下是一套精心设计的高考英语听力模拟练习试题及参考答案，内容贴近真实考试题型，适合考前冲刺阶段使用。
一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：短对话理解（共5小题）
1. M: I’m going to the library. Do you want to come with me?
W: No, I have a meeting with my teacher at 3 o’clock.
Q: What is the woman doing at 3 o’clock?
2. M: Did you finish your homework last night?
W: I tried, but I got tired and went to bed early.
Q: What did the woman do last night?
3. W: How long has this restaurant been open?
M: It opened in 2015 and has been very popular since then.
Q: When was the restaurant established?
4. M: I think the weather will be nice tomorrow.
W: I hope so. We’re planning a picnic.
Q: What are they planning to do tomorrow?
5. W: Why didn’t you call me yesterday?
M: I had no signal on my phone.
Q: Why didn’t the man call the woman?
第二部分：长对话理解（共5小题）
6. W: Have you ever been to Beijing?
M: Yes, I went there last summer.
W: What did you like most about it?
M: The Great Wall is amazing.
Q: Where did the man go last summer?
7. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
W: Go straight down this street and turn left at the traffic lights.
Q: What is the man asking for?
8. W: I heard you failed the math test.
M: I studied hard, but I still didn’t do well.
Q: What does the man mean?
9. M: Are you going to the cinema tonight?
W: I would like to, but I have to work late.
Q: What is the woman’s plan for tonight?
10. W: Did you enjoy the party last night?
M: It was great! I met some interesting people.
Q: What did the man say about the party?
第三部分：独白或新闻理解（共10小题）
11. Text: The city government announced that a new park will be built near the old train station. It will include playgrounds, walking paths, and a small lake. The project is expected to start next month.
Q: Where will the new park be built?
12. Text: A student from our school won first prize in the national English speaking competition. She gave an excellent speech on the importance of language learning.
Q: What did the student win?
13. Text: The weather forecast says that it will rain heavily tomorrow. People are advised to carry umbrellas when going out.
Q: What is the weather like tomorrow?
14. Text: Mr. Smith is leaving his job because he wants to travel around the world. He plans to visit Europe first.
Q: Why is Mr. Smith leaving his job?
15. Text: The school will hold a charity event next week to raise money for children in poor areas. Students are encouraged to bring donations.
Q: What is the school doing next week?
16. Text: Last weekend, the team played against a strong opponent. They lost the game by two points, but they showed great teamwork.
Q: How did the team perform in the game?
17. Text: The museum will be closed on Monday due to maintenance. Visitors are asked to check the schedule before coming.
Q: When is the museum closed?
18. Text: The doctor recommended that the patient should rest for a few days and drink plenty of water.
Q: What did the doctor suggest?
19. Text: A new book titled “The Power of Dreams” was published last month. It has already become a bestseller.
Q: What is the title of the new book?
20. Text: The students are preparing for their final exams. Some are studying in the library, while others are reviewing notes at home.
Q: What are the students doing now?
二、参考答案
1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B
6. C7. A8. D9. B10. C
11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A
16. B17. C18. D19. A20. B
三、备考建议
1. 多听多练：每天坚持听一定量的英语材料，如新闻、广播、演讲等，培养语感。
2. 注意关键词：在听力过程中抓住时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3. 预测根据问题和选项进行合理推测，提高答题准确率。
4. 反复回顾：做完题后及时回顾录音内容，找出自己的薄弱点并加以改进。
通过系统的训练和积累，相信同学们一定能在高考英语听力部分取得理想成绩！
